{"id":3480,"date":"2021-03-08T11:36:25","date_gmt":"2021-03-08T10:36:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bpa.es\/bibliographic-fund\/"},"modified":"2021-03-08T11:36:26","modified_gmt":"2021-03-08T10:36:26","slug":"bibliographic-fund","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bpa.es\/en\/bibliographic-fund\/","title":{"rendered":"Bibliographic fund"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3480\" class=\"elementor elementor-3480 elementor-348\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f45da7 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"1f45da7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f584d58\" data-id=\"f584d58\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b094b17 titulo-header elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b094b17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bibliographic fund<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ba47663 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ba47663\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52ab0c5\" data-id=\"52ab0c5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c077425 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c077425\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Ar\u00fas Public Library was created in 1895 as a gift to the people of Barcelona, and it initially held over 24.000 volumes which encompassed the whole of human knowledge. This initial fund included many disciplines like philosophy, religion, social sciences, law, languages, biology, medicine, art, music, literature, geography and history, as well as general encyclopaedia and press.  <\/p>\n<p>Due to the fact that the Library was forced to shut down in 1939 and could not reopen until 1967, the original fund was never censured or decimated in any way and it is still available in the same shape and form it was originally. <\/p>\n<p>Nowadays, the Ar\u00fas Public Library is a reserch center specialized in Freemasonry and the labour movement (including anarchism, comunism and cooperativism). The bibliographic fund has recieved many donations from institutions and private citizens. In 2011, the Library also recieved the Joan Proubasta Sherlock Holmes Collection. <\/p>\n<p>The fund keeps on growing thanks to many donations, which are accepted so long are connected to the Library&#8217;s specialized themes. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b9f067b\" data-id=\"b9f067b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69c8622 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"69c8622\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-42ca391 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"42ca391\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ef37fc9\" data-id=\"ef37fc9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0027b94 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0027b94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">80.000 volumes<br>aprox. <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c40be18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c40be18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Last recount: 2020<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-567bc83 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"567bc83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-433a859 elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"433a859\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1688c8\" data-id=\"b1688c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baf7400 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"baf7400\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"621\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/maconaria-621x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3367\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/maconaria-621x1024.png 621w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/maconaria-182x300.png 182w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/maconaria-768x1266.png 768w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/maconaria-932x1536.png 932w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/maconaria.png 1046w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 621px) 100vw, 621px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf40bf0\" data-id=\"cf40bf0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a29661 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7a29661\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FREEMASONRY<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b4ea4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b4ea4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Ar\u00fas Library hosts a noteworthy selection of works concerning Freemasonry, some from its founder&#8217;s own private library (as Rossend Ar\u00fas was a prominent member of the Catalan Freemasonry) and some from later donations. The freemason fund was thankfully preserved in its entirety due to the Library&#8217;s shutdown during Franco&#8217;s regime, and perhaps thanks to government members pourpusfully looking the other way in a time when Freemasonry was forbidden and severely punished. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a766e6 btn-mas-txt01 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"3a766e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" viewBox=\"0 0 50 50\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M0.5 0.5H49.5V49.5H0.5V0.5Z\" stroke=\"#E97141\"><\/path><path d=\"M24.5 12.5V37.5\" stroke=\"#E97141\" stroke-linecap=\"square\"><\/path><path d=\"M37 25H12\" stroke=\"#E97141\" stroke-linecap=\"square\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-543effe txt-oculto-txt01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"543effe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Ar\u00fas Library Freemasonry fund consists of Spanish, Portugese and Latin American works, which underline the excellent connection the Catalan Freemasonry had with many countries across the sea, particularly Cuba. Some works are: Calendario mas\u00f3nico de la isla de Cuba, La Habana, 1879-1881; Bolet\u00edn oficial de la Gran Logia Simb\u00f3lica Catalana,\u00a0Barcelona, 1886-1887, 1904-1907, 1909 and 1914;\u00a0Boletim official do Grande Oriente Lusitano Unido, Lisbon, 1880-1885; Reglament de\u00a0Familia Confederada, Barcelona, 1879; Apuntes hist\u00f3ricos de la Orden de Caballeros Francmasones de la Lengua o Naci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola, Barcelona, 1882; Ritual del grado de compa\u00f1ero, by J.M. Ragon, Barcelona, 1871;\u00a0El consultor del mas\u00f3n, d\u2019A. Almeida, Madrid, 1883-1884). There are many magazines as well, such as La revista mas\u00f3nica del Per\u00fa, Lima, 1890-1891;\u00a0El mallete: \u00f3rgano de la masoner\u00eda barcelonesa, Barcelona, 1881-1883; and\u00a0La concordia, Barcelona, 1888-1890.<br \/>\nThe most peculiar aspect of this fund is the fact that many of its works are documents detailing the inner works of the Lodges. In particular, the documents concerning the Avant Lodge, founded by Ar\u00fas himself, are very revealing: inner notes and circulars (1882-1887), a symbolic painting by a mysterious &#8220;D&#8217;Artagnan&#8221; named Avant and dedicated to Ar\u00fas, and his own diary detailing what he calls his &#8220;freemason memoires&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p>One of the most outstanding works in this fund is the Diccionario enciclop\u00e9dico de la masoner\u00eda (La Habana, 1891 or 1892), written by Lloren\u00e7 Frau and Llu\u00eds ricard Fors, among others, and directed by Ar\u00fas himself. The freethinking and spiritist press is also interesting, with publishings like La Luz (1885-1887) which Ar\u00fas directed; El librepensador (Gr\u00e0cia, 1869) and La humanidad (Barcelona, 1870-1872), which is considered by prominent historian Pere S\u00e1nchez as a vital document to understand Catalan social history during the Democratic Sexennial. <\/p>\n<p>Another point of interest in this collection is the small but curious antimasonry works, which mainly outline the catholic campaign against Freemasonry, aprticularly in the late 1800&#8217;s. Some works are: Los misterios de la francmasoner\u00eda (1887), and El Vaticano y los masones (1887), both by L\u00e9o Taxil; and Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la ma\u00e7oneria?, a 1932 edition of the book by bishop Josep Torras i Bages, who believed Freemasonry to be an &#8220;enemy to the motherland&#8221; and partial to free love.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f9ab84 btn-menos-txt01 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"8f9ab84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" viewBox=\"0 0 50 50\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M0.5 0.5H49.5V49.5H0.5V0.5Z\" stroke=\"#E97141\"><\/path><path d=\"M37 25H12\" stroke=\"#E97141\" stroke-linecap=\"square\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4940d23 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4940d23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d458f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"1d458f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n  jQuery('.txt-oculto-txt01').hide();\r\njQuery('.btn-menos-txt01').hide();\r\n\r\njQuery('.btn-mas-txt01').click(function(){\r\n  jQuery('.txt-oculto-txt01').toggle('slow');\r\n  jQuery('.btn-menos-txt01').show();\r\n  jQuery('.btn-mas-txt01').hide();\r\n});\r\n\r\njQuery('.btn-menos-txt01').click(function(){\r\n  jQuery('.txt-oculto-txt01').toggle('slow');\r\n  jQuery('.btn-menos-txt01').hide();\r\n  jQuery('.btn-mas-txt01').show();\r\n});\r\n\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c0395fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c0395fa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a71a14\" data-id=\"6a71a14\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-684ed32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"684ed32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">LABOUR MOVEMENT<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e61de6a txt-lista elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e61de6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Ar\u00fas Library was created as a popular library. Its goal was to grant  access to knowledge to all people, whichever their background, social class, age or gender, and thusly honor its founder&#8217;s famous epithet: &#8220;The greater the enlightenment of a nation, the further it is from absolutism&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p>Initially, the opening hours were decided bearing the working class in mind; it closed well into the night and was open on Sundays and Bank hollidays, so that the workers had a chance to attend outside their shifts. The exact shcedule varied along the years to better fit the needs of the users. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d362547 btn-mas-txt02 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"d362547\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" viewBox=\"0 0 50 50\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M0.5 0.5H49.5V49.5H0.5V0.5Z\" stroke=\"#E97141\"><\/path><path d=\"M24.5 12.5V37.5\" stroke=\"#E97141\" stroke-linecap=\"square\"><\/path><path d=\"M37 25H12\" stroke=\"#E97141\" stroke-linecap=\"square\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f28b7d6 txt-oculto-txt02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f28b7d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The bibliographic fund was extremely varied for this very reason; in order to appeal to the widest audience possible, and also to offer the lower classes works and disciplines outside those which were deemed &#8220;appropiated&#8221; for them by the elites. Indeed, the Library was resolved to offer any genre of book possbile so that everyone could find something they would be interested in. <\/p>\n<p>However, the fact that the Library was mainly aimed at the working classes, in a time which the social movements were undergoing a massive uprising in Barcelona, meant that it atracted many works, magazines and pamphlets in the political and social spectrum. Thanks to that, the Ar\u00fas Library is nowadays one of the most outstanding research facilities in labour movement and anarchism history in Europe, especially in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, along with the International Institute of Social History in Amsterdam. <\/p>\n<p>The bibliographic fund contains works such as: Manifiesto del partido comunista,\u00a0by K. Marx i F. Engels (1886),\u00a0La revolution sociale, ou, La dictature militaire\u00a0by M. Bakunin (1871),\u00a0Idea general de la revoluci\u00f3n en el s. XIX\u00a0by Proudhon, Viatge a Icaria,\u00a0by E. Cabet (1848), Trenta mesos de col\u00b7lectivisme a Catalunya\u00a0by P\u00e9rez Bar\u00f3 (1970),\u00a0El moviment cooperatiu a Catalunya by J. Ventosa i A. P\u00e9rez Bar\u00f3 (1961) and many other works concerning comunism, socialism, cooperativism, anarcocolectivism and catalanism. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bac161e btn-menos-txt02 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"bac161e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" viewBox=\"0 0 50 50\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M0.5 0.5H49.5V49.5H0.5V0.5Z\" stroke=\"#E97141\"><\/path><path d=\"M37 25H12\" stroke=\"#E97141\" stroke-linecap=\"square\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68b31c4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"68b31c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d39ae0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6d39ae0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n  jQuery('.txt-oculto-txt02').hide();\r\njQuery('.btn-menos-txt02').hide();\r\n\r\njQuery('.btn-mas-txt02').click(function(){\r\n  jQuery('.txt-oculto-txt02').toggle('slow');\r\n  jQuery('.btn-menos-txt02').show();\r\n  jQuery('.btn-mas-txt02').hide();\r\n});\r\n\r\njQuery('.btn-menos-txt02').click(function(){\r\n  jQuery('.txt-oculto-txt02').toggle('slow');\r\n  jQuery('.btn-menos-txt02').hide();\r\n  jQuery('.btn-mas-txt02').show();\r\n});\r\n\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a5af917\" data-id=\"a5af917\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16ffb9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"16ffb9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"885\" src=\"https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/moviment-obrer-926x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3369\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/moviment-obrer-926x1024.jpg 926w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/moviment-obrer-271x300.jpg 271w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/moviment-obrer-768x849.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/moviment-obrer.jpg 1046w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad1ac05 elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ad1ac05\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7406b2a\" data-id=\"7406b2a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0c8bda elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e0c8bda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"779\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fonsbibliografic-img04-779x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3159\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fonsbibliografic-img04-779x1024.png 779w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fonsbibliografic-img04-228x300.png 228w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fonsbibliografic-img04-768x1010.png 768w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fonsbibliografic-img04-1168x1536.png 1168w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/fonsbibliografic-img04.png 1284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 779px) 100vw, 779px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-da02ce2\" data-id=\"da02ce2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7f5051 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e7f5051\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ANARCHISM AND THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-201db9b txt-lista elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"201db9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The founding charter of the Ar\u00fas Library states that &#8220;it shall always be free, and no kind of book will be systematically banned, not for social, political or religious reasons, and only such books that are truly criminal or pornographic will be left out&#8221;. This open mentality granted an impressive variety in the fund&#8217;s themes, but also openly welcomed all kinds of documents connected to the social movements of that time. In particular the first librarian eudald Canivell had close ties to the anarcosyndicalist printers and thus the anarchist works found their way into the Ar\u00fas Library from the very first day. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39e53ef btn-mas-txt03 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"39e53ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" viewBox=\"0 0 50 50\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M0.5 0.5H49.5V49.5H0.5V0.5Z\" stroke=\"#E97141\"><\/path><path d=\"M24.5 12.5V37.5\" stroke=\"#E97141\" stroke-linecap=\"square\"><\/path><path d=\"M37 25H12\" stroke=\"#E97141\" stroke-linecap=\"square\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8130c09 txt-oculto-txt03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8130c09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>One of the most valuable items in the Ar\u00fas Library is the handwritten circulars and notes of the  I Consejo Federal de la Regi\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de la Asociaci\u00f3n Internacional de Trabajadores. Dating back to the 1870, it is a unique record of the inner workings of the labour movement and Spanish anarchism. <\/p>\n<p>Some of the most noteworthy works of the anarchism fund are: El catolicismo y la cuesti\u00f3n social, by C. Gomis (1886);\u00a0La conquista del pan,\u00a0by P. Kropotkin (1973);\u00a0Q\u00fcestions socials,\u00a0by J. Llunas (1891); and\u00a0La anarqu\u00eda y la Iglesia, by A. Lorenzo (1903). The press is also very prominent in the fund, with working class magazines and newspapers like\u00a0El productor, La tramontana, La federaci\u00f3n igualadina, La anarqu\u00eda, La federaci\u00f3n\u00a0or\u00a0Acracia, some of which can only be found in the Ar\u00fas Library. <\/p>\n<p>It is not known who donated the notes and circulars of the  I Consejo Federal de la Regi\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de la Asociaci\u00f3n Internacional de Trabajadores, although some have suggested it might have been Canivell himself. Other important patrons and donors are Antoni Montaner, Herm\u00f3s Plaja (donation of 3.000 volumes), Diego Abad de Santill\u00e1n (4.000 volumes), Albert P\u00e9rez Bar\u00f3, Ildefonso Gonz\u00e1lez, Felipe Alaiz and el de Mari\u00e0 Casas\u00fas. <\/p>\n<p>All in all, it is considered a very important and in some aspects unique bibliographic fund on the First International and Spanish anarchism, which any social studies researcher worth his salt ought to visit. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75cc36b btn-menos-txt03 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"75cc36b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" viewBox=\"0 0 50 50\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M0.5 0.5H49.5V49.5H0.5V0.5Z\" stroke=\"#E97141\"><\/path><path d=\"M37 25H12\" stroke=\"#E97141\" stroke-linecap=\"square\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2d78bd elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b2d78bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80be44c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"80be44c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n  jQuery('.txt-oculto-txt03').hide();\r\njQuery('.btn-menos-txt03').hide();\r\n\r\njQuery('.btn-mas-txt03').click(function(){\r\n  jQuery('.txt-oculto-txt03').toggle('slow');\r\n  jQuery('.btn-menos-txt03').show();\r\n  jQuery('.btn-mas-txt03').hide();\r\n});\r\n\r\njQuery('.btn-menos-txt03').click(function(){\r\n  jQuery('.txt-oculto-txt03').toggle('slow');\r\n  jQuery('.btn-menos-txt03').hide();\r\n  jQuery('.btn-mas-txt03').show();\r\n});\r\n\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-29c71f5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"29c71f5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b6b5b8\" data-id=\"2b6b5b8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a91ec49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a91ec49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">HISTORIC FUND<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbd7f3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bbd7f3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Ar\u00fas Library still holds the original fund, as it was when it opened its doors in 1895. The fund consisted of 4.000 works from Ar\u00fas&#8217;s personal library, and 20.000 works bought by Valent\u00ed Almirall and Eudald Canivell during the four years it took them to build and organize the library. the themes are widely varied and its purpose was to educate, inform and entertain the people of Barcelona.<\/p>\n<p>Many of the disciplines of the fund have long since become obsolete, but it still has a great appeal to certain areas of reserch. Other than the usual themes and authors found in contemporary public libraries, some of the books found in the Ar\u00fas Library historic fund are quite revealing of the mindset of that institution and its people. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b096c10 btn-mas-txt04 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"b096c10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" viewBox=\"0 0 50 50\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M0.5 0.5H49.5V49.5H0.5V0.5Z\" stroke=\"#E97141\"><\/path><path d=\"M24.5 12.5V37.5\" stroke=\"#E97141\" stroke-linecap=\"square\"><\/path><path d=\"M37 25H12\" stroke=\"#E97141\" stroke-linecap=\"square\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4eda34 txt-lista txt-oculto-txt04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d4eda34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>If we were to compare the Ar\u00fas fund with those of other public libraries created between 1918 and 1920, we can se that a quarter of a century later those libraries were not yet including themes that Ar\u00fas had long since accepted: eastern religion and philosophy, religious discrepancies, revolutionary works, books aimed specifically at children, off the beaten track languages such as Esperanto, gynecology, sexuality&#8230; And not only were the themes themselves unusual, but also the formats: the Ar\u00fas Library had maps, graphic works and musical scores freely accesible to anyone who wanted to check them, which was very unusual at the time. The Library&#8217;s fund was supposed to stay ahead of the times in order to keep being relevant and useful to the public. <\/p>\n<p>Aside the accesible works for the public, the Ar\u00fas Library also gathered a small but very impressive collection of incunabula, early documents from the 15th century, which were supposed to remain in the exhibition room as a small History of Print Museum. Even though Almirall fell short of acquiring a true Guttenberg, the most praiseworthy works of this particular part of the fund are: Codicis Iustiniani,\u00a0Maguncia, 1475; Homeri poetarum supremi Ilias, Venetia, 1497; Opera\u00a0by Boeci (idem, 1492); Menghi Fauentini viri clarissimi in Pauli Veneti Logica[m] commentum\u00a0(Idem, 1480);\u00a0Quadragesimale doctoris illuminati by Francisci de Mayronis\u00a0(Idem, 1491); and\u00a0Cyrurgia\u00a0by Guiu de Chaulhac (Idem, 1499).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The adquisition of these books, along with other works in foreign languages, earned the Library some criticism as they were percieved as a fancy by the librarians, and not something the general public could benefit from. Nevertheless, the Library&#8217;s books were overwhelmingly written in Spanish (over 60%) and there were even some books in Catalan (5%), debunking that elitis notion. furthermore, most of the foreign books were bought simply because they were the most advanced works in many disciplines, and hadn&#8217;t  been published in Spanish yet, with some even being banned in this country, which left no alternative other than buying them in English, Franch, Italian or German. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e2a04d btn-menos-txt04 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2e2a04d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" viewBox=\"0 0 50 50\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M0.5 0.5H49.5V49.5H0.5V0.5Z\" stroke=\"#E97141\"><\/path><path d=\"M37 25H12\" stroke=\"#E97141\" stroke-linecap=\"square\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4bb512 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c4bb512\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-694595c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"694595c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<script>\r\n  jQuery('.txt-oculto-txt04').hide();\r\njQuery('.btn-menos-txt04').hide();\r\n\r\njQuery('.btn-mas-txt04').click(function(){\r\n  jQuery('.txt-oculto-txt04').toggle('slow');\r\n  jQuery('.btn-menos-txt04').show();\r\n  jQuery('.btn-mas-txt04').hide();\r\n});\r\n\r\njQuery('.btn-menos-txt04').click(function(){\r\n  jQuery('.txt-oculto-txt04').toggle('slow');\r\n  jQuery('.btn-menos-txt04').hide();\r\n  jQuery('.btn-mas-txt04').show();\r\n});\r\n\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b816e6\" data-id=\"1b816e6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ae604a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7ae604a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"621\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fons-patrimonial-621x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3371\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fons-patrimonial-621x1024.png 621w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fons-patrimonial-182x300.png 182w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fons-patrimonial-768x1266.png 768w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fons-patrimonial-932x1536.png 932w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fons-patrimonial.png 1046w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 621px) 100vw, 621px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-96b7cec elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"96b7cec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0fdf315\" data-id=\"0fdf315\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db352c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"db352c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"707\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sherlock-707x1024.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3373\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sherlock-707x1024.png 707w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sherlock-207x300.png 207w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sherlock-768x1112.png 768w, https:\/\/bpa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/sherlock.png 1046w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f44a9b1\" data-id=\"f44a9b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfda36d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfda36d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sherlock Holmes <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-604020c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"604020c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The most recent theme in which the Ar\u00fas Library has specialized is perhaps the most unique: it involves one of the most well-known detectives in literary history: Sherlock Holmes. In 2011, local businessman and avid collector Joan Proubasta (Barcelona, 1944) donated his entire colection to the Library, a massive array of books, objects and items all connected to Arthur Conan Doyle&#8217;s work.<\/p>\n<p>The whole collection clocks in at 12.000 items, making it the biggest Sherlock Holmes collection in Spain and even ranking in the top ten worldwide. It mainly features Doyle&#8217;s novels and stories, which can be found in 42 different languages including Esperanto and Braile. there are around 6.000 books by Doyle himself, as well as other prominent authors on the noir genre, spin-offs, parodies, homages and even non-fiction books on themes that go hand in hand with the genre, such as criminology and spiritism.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the jewels of the crown are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A first edition of The hound of the Baskervilles, (1902)<\/li>\n<li>The first edition of Sherlock Holmes stories in Catalan, published by the magazine De tots colors (1908)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Other than books, the collection also features an impressive film section, with BlueRay, DVD, VHS and Betamax of the many movies, series and other adaptations in film format; more thant 2.000 comics, most of them japanese manga; posters, newspapers and board games concerning Holmes; objects that have come to be associated with the detective, such as deerstalker coats, violines and smoking pipes; medals and coins, puppets, icons, figurines, two caganers, keychains, neckties, slippers and many other mershandising collectibles; autographs by actors who have famously been Holmes, such as Jeremy Brett and Michael Caine; and a wildly vast array of other items that are somehow connected to Sherlock Holmes.<\/p>\n<p>The Joan Proubasta Sherlock Holmes Collection is kept in a special area, only accesible through guided tours in which the whole of the collection is explained in detail. Nevertheless, the Library organizes two exhibitions every year in order to display certain items and bring the Sherlock Holmes collection closer to the public.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c63a9a btn-mas-txt04 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"8c63a9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"50\" height=\"50\" viewBox=\"0 0 50 50\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M0.5 0.5H49.5V49.5H0.5V0.5Z\" stroke=\"#E97141\"><\/path><path d=\"M24.5 12.5V37.5\" stroke=\"#E97141\" stroke-linecap=\"square\"><\/path><path d=\"M37 25H12\" stroke=\"#E97141\" stroke-linecap=\"square\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d450619 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d450619\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bibliographic fund The Ar\u00fas Public Library was created in 1895 as a gift to the people of Barcelona, and it initially held over 24.000 volumes which encompassed the whole of human knowledge. This initial fund included many disciplines like philosophy, religion, social sciences, law, languages, biology, medicine, art, music, literature, geography and history, as well [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3480","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bpa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bpa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bpa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bpa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bpa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3480"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bpa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3481,"href":"https:\/\/bpa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3480\/revisions\/3481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bpa.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}